Kuiaha desmodium \desmodium intortum\ kuiaha desmodium is a perennial decumbent plant with long trailing stems that root at the nodes. Resistance and tolerance of desmodium ovalifolium to pterotylenchus cecidogenus, the stem gall nematode in nematologica authors. Genetic relationships among accessions of four species of. Desmodium illinoense is commonly called tick trefoil or illinois tick trefoil. The plants database includes the following 76 species of desmodium. Infection of desmodium ovalifolium by synchytrium desmodii. Names of desmodium styracifolium in various languages of the world are also given. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Pdf estimation of n2 fixation in desmodium ovalifolium. Silverleaf desmodium desmodium uncinatum feedipedia. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. It is regarded as an important environmental weed in southeastern queensland, and was recently.
The plant list includes a further 237 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus desmodium. The study is an attempt to compare the above said two species on the basis of their pharmacognostical profiles. Inoculation increased dry matter yield, nodulation and the levels ofnitrogen and phosphorus in the leaves and stems. Greenleaf desmodium is generally introduced into natural pastures to increase the dm yield. Desmodium styracifolium guang jing qian cao, coinleaf. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in desmodium styracifolium. Do not take desmodium or any other detox herb if you are pregnant. Desmodium styracifolium is a perennial growing to 0. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Hirayama h1, wang z, nishi k, ogawa a, ishimatu t, ueda s, kubo t, nohara t. Plants from the north of its range experience light to occasionally moderate frosts and can be expected to succeed outdoors in the warmer regions of the temperate zone. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. It can be just a few centimetres tall, or can occasionally reach up to 2 metres tall and look somewhat treelike. File pdf yang anda pilih harus dimuat di sini jika perambah web mempunyai plugin pdf reader diinstall sebagai contoh.
Desmodium species, largebract tick trefoil desmodium. In malaysia it has been included in cover crop mixtures for rubber estates edgar, 1958. Establishment of desmodium ovalifolium on an ultisol upm. Application arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on desmodium. Desmodium contains antifertility compounds that stop implantation. Leaves pinnately 3foliolate or 1foliolate by reduction of lateral leaflets, stipulate, stipellate. Establishment of desmodium ovalifolium on an ultisol. Desmodium heterocarpon in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Comparison with the 15ndilution and an in situ soil core technique. Estimation of n2 fixation in desmodium ovalifolium from the. Desmodium comes from the greek word desmos, meaning bond, fetter, halter, or chain. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Estimation of n2 fixation in desmodium ovalifolium from. Survival of pterotylenchus cecidogenus following storage.
Sessileleaved tick trefoil can be distinguished from other species in this difficult genus by its more narrow leaflets at least 3 times as long as across, very short petioles. The plant list includes 752 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus desmodium. Survival of pterotylenchus cecidogenus following storage in. Desmodium is a genus in the flowering plant family fabaceae, sometimes called ticktrefoil, tick clover, hitch hikers or beggar lice. The bands of interest for purposes of distinguishing parental lines from each other and their hybrid were the slow bands. In missouri, it is primarily found in prairies and glades steyermark. Desmodium cuspidatum, like other members of the pea family, is a nitrogenfixing species, converting gasses in the air into soil nutrients through microbes that live on its roots. Germplasm collection and preliminary evaluation of desmodium. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about desmodium species, largebract tick trefoil desmodium cuspidatum supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves. Kuiaha desmodium is recommended for pasture, conservation cover, and critical area planting. Following this a pot trial was conducted to evaluate the effects of lime, phosphorus and rhizobium inaculation on the dry matter yield, nodulation and the nitrogen and phosphorus content in the plant.
Mechanical scarification by abrasion with sandpaper improved germination. Usually muchbranched, it can be erect or prostrate with stems that can range from herbaceous to woody and persistant. In fiji, occurring from near sea level to about 200 m in pastures and secondary growth, along roadsides, on waste land, and sometimes thoroughly naturalized in dry forest. Greenleaf desmodium is a nfixing legume that has been reported to fix 2300 kg nhayear in the soil, but it transfers only 5% of this nitrogen to its companion grasses skerman, 1982. These cylindrical or angular stems are covered with short, hooked hairs that stick to hair or clothing. Images of four species of desmodium and allied genera analyzed with. It is thought this ability gives it an advantage in competitive habitats, but with climate change comes increased levels of nitrogen deposition acid rain, which. Source large mammals small mammals water birds terrestrial birds. Desmodium gangeticum is a very variable perennial plant. En asociacion con gramineas estoloniferas agresivas del. Silverleaf desmodium is considered a weed in australia and hawaii because it can outcompete native species awc, 2011. Schmidt institute of plant production and agroecology in the tropics and subtropics, university of hohenheim, d70593 stuttgart, germany the present bibliography is a compilation of citations related to information on the tropical legume species desmodium heterocarpon subsp. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria.
This page was last edited on 14 december 2019, at 11. Accion del desmodium en higado, digestion, pulmon, rinon y. How desmodium styracifolium is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. The effect of various scarification treatments on the germination of seeds of desmodium ovalifolium prain was studied. Read resistance and tolerance of desmodium ovalifolium to pterotylenchus cecidogenus, the stem gall nematode, nematologica on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips.
In association with a maize crop, silverleaf desmodium may help in controlling striga hermonthica, a deleterious parasitic weed of maize, due to an allelopathic action labrada, 2003. It is distributed in eastern and southeastern asia, including malaysia and polynesia and also on the east coast of africa bogdan, 1977. Desmodium ochroleucum is intrinsically threatened by its limited distribution and the causes of its decline are unknown and of serious concern southern appalachian species viability project 2002. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Accessions marketed in singapore have been spread to most tropical countries. Comprehensive report species desmodium ochroleucum. Grona triflora, known as creeping tick trefoil or threeflower beggarweed, is a plant in the family fabaceae.
Activityguided isolation, identification and quantification of biologically active isomeric compounds from folk medicinal plant desmodium adscendens using high performance liquid chromatography with diode array detector, mass spectrometry and multidimentional nuclear. This is a leguminous perennial that, although somewhat weedy, produces showy flowers. Safety of desmodium adscendens extract on hepatocytes and renal cells. Ovalifolium is generally a lowland species of high rainfall environments. Few infections occurred at doses of desmodium styracifoliumtriterpenoid on calcium oxalate renal stones. Survival of pterotylenchus cecidogenus following storage in galls of desmodium ovalifolium, desiccation and exposure to high osmotic pressure published on 01 jan 1985 by brill. Few infections occurred at doses of desmodium desvaux, j. Kuiaha desmodium desmodium intortum conservation plant. Desmodium leaf has been used as a traditional medicine in india, africa, and brazil.
Preliminary revisions of some genera of malaysian papilionaceae v a census of the genus desmodium. Details itabela macagual ciat 350 brazil 1989 venezuala 2001 southeast asian commercial variety known as ciat 350. Estimation of n2 fixation in desmodium ovalifolium from the relative ureide abundance of stem solutes. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. It is a branched decumbent plant with long trailing and climbing pubescent stems that root at the nodes. Comparison with the 15ndilution and an in situ soil core. Desmodium ovalifolium seedlings were infected by synchytrium desmodii following a minimum of 4 h leaf wetness. A comparative pharmacognostical profile of desmodium.
Climate conditions, such as severe drought, have been documented as substantially decreasing the number of plants tyndall and groller 2006. It has also been reported to ensnare and kill native wildlife e. Widely distributed from mainland china to india and sri lanka through myanmar, thailand, malaysia, philippines, indonesia and the pacific islands. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Within fabaceae, desmodium rotundifolium belongs to the subfamily, faboideae also known as papilionoideae. Ars germplasm resources information network dedi10 wildlife. Resistance and tolerance of desmodium ovalifolium to. It is a spindly plant 23 but less frequently to 5 tall that features trifoliolate leaves and loose. The range of desmodium styracifolium extends from southeastern china hardiness zone 8 in anhui and hubei to the tropical regions of southeast asia. There are dozens of species and the delimitation of the genus has shifted much over time. Silverleaf desmodium desmodium uncinatum was introduced as a fodder crop and has now become a weed of creekbanks i.
Desmodium styracifolium herb uses, benefits, cures, side. This page was last edited on 24 february 2017, at 04. It is a global species native to tropical regions and introduced to subtropical regions including the southern united states. Members of this subfamily are characterized by papilionaceous flowers 6, 12. Plants from the north of its range experience light to occasionally moderate frosts and can be expected to succeed outdoors in.
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